[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/pozitivismus\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/pozitivismus\/","headline":"Pozitivismus","name":"Pozitivismus","description":"Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 pozitivismus? Zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv pro vznik m\u011bla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce, kter\u00e1 zvedla vlnu socialismu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u011bdu a odm\u00edt\u00e1 Hegelovo teorii o abstraktn\u00edm absolutn\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b se tedy jedno o empirismus \u010dili v\u00edra ve v\u0161e, co se d\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159it skrze smysly a zku\u0161enosti Auguste Comte \u00b7 narodil se v roce 1789 a […]","datePublished":"2019-06-03","dateModified":"2019-06-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2d2e3fdaba6370eba756fb4048c695326686ff29010a0df4d58b27c20544521d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"profimix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347176_w1929_t1561379500.jpg","url":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a347176_w1929_t1561379500.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/pozitivismus\/","wordCount":346,"articleBody":"Co to vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1 pozitivismus? Zna\u010dn\u00fd vliv pro vznik m\u011bla pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce, kter\u00e1 zvedla vlnu socialismu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u011bdu a odm\u00edt\u00e1 Hegelovo teorii o abstraktn\u00edm absolutn\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b se tedy jedno o empirismus \u010dili v\u00edra ve v\u0161e, co se d\u00e1 ov\u011b\u0159it skrze smysly a zku\u0161enosti  Auguste Comte \u00b7 narodil se v roce 1789 a zem\u0159el v roce 1857 \u00b7 trp\u011bl du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchou \u00b7 pokusil se o sebevra\u017edu \u00b7 soukrom\u011b vyu\u010doval a p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161el \u00b7 napsal spisy: \u2022 \u201eKrize pozitivn\u00ed filosofie\u201c \u2022 \u201ePojedn\u00e1n\u00ed o sociologii\u201c JEHO MY\u0160LENKY A TEORIE \u2013 tvrdil, \u017ee v\u011bda postupuje od my\u0161len\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho z fantazie k my\u0161len\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu \u2013 princip je vych\u00e1zet z faktu, danost\u00ed a odm\u00edtal \u00favahu a t\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 Pozitivismus omezuje filosofii a v\u011bdu na \u0159\u00ed\u0161i jev\u016f \u2013 konstatovat fakta znamen\u00e1 \u0159\u00edct, co je d\u00e1no a on\u00e9 danosti uspo\u0159\u00e1dat dle ur\u010dit\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f \u2013 ze z\u00e1konitost\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00eddat budouc\u00ed jevy a \u0159\u00eddit se dle nich \u2192 \u201eV\u011bd\u011bt, abychom mohli p\u0159edv\u00eddat\u201c \u2013 je bez\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 t\u00e1zat se na podstatu \u010di p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu faktu \u2192 pouze je m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ij\u00edmat a zkoumat, uspo\u0159\u00e1dat dle z\u00e1kon\u016f posloupnosti a podobnosti \u2013 v\u00fdvoj lidsk\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed a pozn\u00e1n\u00ed 1.teologick\u00e9, fiktivn\u00ed (obdob\u00ed, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk v\u011b\u0159\u00ed) \u2013 a.) animismus \u2013 b.) polyteismus \u2013 c.) monoteismus 2. metafyzick\u00e9, abstraktn\u00ed (\u010dlov\u011bk nahrazuje teologii za ur\u010ditou s\u00edlu, ale st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed)  3. pozitivn\u00ed, re\u00e1ln\u00e9 (\u010dlov\u011bk zjist\u00ed, \u017ee neexistuje absolutn\u00ed pozn\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159estane po n\u011bm p\u00e1trat, a naopak se sna\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00edm rozumem pozorovat a hledat souvislosti) \u2013 ze z\u00e1kona lze odvodit budouc\u00ed v\u00fdvoj \u2013 soustava v\u011bd podle n\u011bj\u2192 n\u00e1sledkem specializace jednotliv\u00fdch v\u011bd chyb\u011bl jednotliv\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u2013 \u00fakolem pozitivn\u00ed filosofie je za\u010dlenit nov\u00e9 objevy 1. Sociologie 2. Biologie 3. Chemie 4. Fyzika 5. Astronomie 6. Matematika \u2013 Zakladatel sociologie a etiky (etika nad sociologii) \u2013 zavedl pojem altruismus = rozd\u00e1vat se pro druh\u00e9 Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Jeremy Bentham, J.S. Mill, Herbert Spencer.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pozitivismus","item":"https:\/\/profimix.cz\/pozitivismus\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]